


KOTORI — Festival Mobile Order
● My Role
Product Designer
Sole end-to-end product designer for live festival operations.
Period: 2025 July- Present
Phase: 0-2
Discovery
Feature Scoping
Mobile App Designs
UI Solutions
On-site Observation
Iterative Validation
● About
A web-based app mobile ordering system that helps festival visitors order and pay in advance and skip long queues at booths.
● Background
As our company grew as a major multicultural festival sponsor in Japan, we worked more closely with organizers and discovered a key problem: long food queues were hurting the visitor experience and limiting vendor sales. This led us to create KOTORI.
● The Problem
Where the festival experience breaks down

01 — PROBLEM
Long Food Queues
With festival crowds, especially at Yoyogi Park Tokyo, where visitors can reach 200,000 visitors over two days and queue times can reach 30 minutes to 1 hour.

02 — PROBLEM
Less Time to Enjoy
Time spent waiting means less time exploring other booths, reducing opportunities for vendors to attract customers and generate more sales.

03 — PROBLEM
Vendor Pressure
Introducing mobile ordering can be challenging for vendor staff, as they already work in fast-paced environments while managing multiple operations at once.
● Main Objective
A festival companion and sales channel

KOTORI connects festival discovery and mobile ordering into one experience by helping visitors enjoy more of the festival while creating more sales opportunities for vendors.
● Main Objective
A festival companion and sales channel

KOTORI connects festival discovery and mobile ordering into one seamless experience, helping visitors enjoy more of the festival while creating more sales opportunities for vendors through clear, efficient operations.
Design Approach
Our Design Principles
Accessible & Resilient
Accessible for everyone with no installation required. Built to keep essential functions reliable even with poor festival connectivity.
Friendly & Fun
Designed to feel like part of the festival experience.
Friendly visuals make ordering feel welcoming and enjoyable.
UX-First & Trustworthy
Simple, concise flows help users complete tasks faster.
Clear and consistent UI builds confidence from ordering to pickup.
● Design Process
Design Process
Discovery
User Interview, Feature Mapping, and Competitor Research
Design Exploration
Design Preparation
Hi Fi & A/B Test
Team Communication

● User Journey
User Journey with KOTORI
Before - Traditional Ordering
Go to booth → See long queue → Wait 30–60 minutes → Order & pay → Receive food
After - with KOTORI
Scan QR → Order & pay instantly → Receive order number → Pick up at booth → Faster queuing
Our First Solutions
UX Design Result
Browser-based (no app download)
Customer & Store (Tenant) interfaces
Access via QR codes at booths or event websites
Supports real-time ordering
Anonymous ordering (email + mobile verification only)
Cashless payment
Usability Testing - Phase 1 & 2

Phase 1
Vietnam Festival Osaka 2026
Goals:
Ensure KOTORI works smoothly in a real festival environment by checking system stability, user flow and experience, connectivity, order accuracy, payment flow, notifications, and vendor operations before full-scale use.
● PHASE 1 — Usability Testing Result
Live validation at Vietnam Festival Osaka 2026
320
users in 2 days
131 → 189 growth
¥70,750
total sales
73 transactions for 2 booths
~¥951
average order value
77%
iOS usage
Safari-first priority
User Origin
Majority: Japan
Minor: USA (1), Vietnam (1)
Browser Usage
Safari: 209 users (~65%)
Chrome: 109 users (~34%)
Firefox: 2 · Unknown: 2
Insight: Safari is the primary environment—critical for UX stability.
Phase 2
Vietnam Festival Tokyo 2026
Goals:
During large-scale testing, we ensured KOTORI worked smoothly in a real festival environment by evaluating system stability across multiple stores, user feedback, user flow and experience, connectivity, order accuracy, payment flow, notifications, and vendor operations.
● PHASE 2 — Usability Testing Result
Live validation at Vietnam Festival TOKYO 2026
KEY RESULTS
¥1.61M+
total sales
1,118
transactions
1,867
items sold
23
active booths
~¥1,446
average order value
2 → 23
booths from Phase 1
User Origin
Majority: Japan
Minor:
Browser Usage
Safari:
Chrome:
Insight:
● Usability Testing Result
What we need to Improve
Low Customer Adoption — Only 2.44% of ~200K visitors used KOTORI.
Vendor Coverage — 23 of ~30 booths joined the platform.
Growth Opportunity — 1,118 transactions and ¥1.61M+ sales showed potential to increase orders, adoption, and revenue.
Payment Barrier — International users had limited cashless options, despite many already using Smiles Remittance.
Booth Navigation — Customers had difficulty finding the correct booth for pickup.
Vendor Adaptation — Vendors were still adjusting to the new mobile order operations and workflow.

1. Discovery & Wayfinding
Only 6 flags across the festival.
Not enough QR code placements.
Mobile ordering needed to be more eye-catching and immediately understandable.

2. Fast & Accessible UX
Users felt more overwhelmed than expected.
Users needed to understand information at a glance.
A shorter and simpler ordering flow was needed.

3. Order & Pickup Clarity
Users ordered from several stores.
Tracking different orders became confusing.
Each store and order status needed clearer separation.

4. Menu Info Accuracy
Menu availability mismatch
Physical vs digital menu
discrepancies

5. Technical Reliability
Slow connectivity
Blank or slow-loading web-app
Risk of abandonment due to poor network conditions

6. Checkout Accessibility
Payment accessibility
Credit-card-only friction
SmilesPay integration needs
Vendor Page Details
Our Second Solutions
UX Design Result
On-site Experience

Our team provided web guidelines, posters, and pre-event google meeting to help vendors clearly understand the new operations and workflow.

Fast & Accessible User Experience
Designed for Outdoor Festival Use
Since the event environment is crowded and the outdoor lighting can be very bright, users are less likely to read long text. Instead, they rely more on visuals, clear icons, and images to quickly understand information at a glance. Customers need a fast, clear, and trustworthy web app for this new app.

Select Store
Select Menu Items
Search by Map
[Select Store] Prioritize images and visual cues so users can quickly understand information with minimal reading in a crowded outdoor environment. [Select Menu Items] Allow users to add items directly from the menu, reducing steps and making ordering faster. [Search by Map] Let users explore and order from stores through the map, while clearly showing where to pick up their orders.

Log in Page
Previously, users had to enter a nickname, phone number, and email, making the flow feel too long. Based on user feedback, we simplified it to email-only login, reducing friction while still allowing users to save and access their order information.
UI Design
Order & Pick Up Clarity
Distinguishing Orders at a Glance
Customers often order from multiple stores, so they need a clear way to distinguish each store, order status, and menu item.


Ready to Pick Up
Preparing the Order
Order Cancelled
Orders are separated into individual cards for each store, with the store name, booth number, menu items, and order number clearly displayed. Color-coded order statuses—blue for Preparing, green for Ready, and red for Cancelled—help users quickly identify the status of each order, even when ordering from multiple stores.

Order Details
Waiting Time Clarity
History
Users can access complete order details, real-time preparation status, waiting-time alerts, and order history in one place. Detailed menu information and food images help customers quickly recognize what they ordered, especially when ordering many items they may not remember. Clear timestamps, pickup information, and payment details further reduce confusion and make the journey from order to pickup easier to follow.
Check out & payment
Adapting to Different Payment Behaviors
Single-store ordering; Users can only order from one store at a time. Different payment behaviors; International users may prefer cash, while Japanese users are more familiar with cashless payments like PayPay.


Manage order
Select One Store to Order
Users can add items from multiple stores to one cart, with orders clearly grouped by store for easier management. Before checkout, users select one store to pay for at a time, preventing confusion while allowing them to continue ordering from other stores afterward. The checkout flow can also support both cash and cashless payment options, accommodating different payment preferences among international and Japanese users.

Payment Page
The checkout supports Apple Pay, credit cards, PayPay [future], and SmilesPay [future]. PayPay targets Japanese users, while SmilesPay supports international users, making payment more accessible for both groups.

Customer received
Confirmation
Payment Error Clarity
Add confirmation before marking an order as received to prevent accidental actions and ensure customers only complete the order after pickup. For payment failures, clearly explain what went wrong, whether the customer was charged, and what they should do next, reducing uncertainty and making recovery easier.
Technical Realibity
Reducing Drop-Off on Slow Networks
During peak hours, some mobile networks can be slow or unstable. Clear connection feedback helps reassure users and keeps them from abandoning the ordering process.


Driving Engagement & Revenue
Creating More Reasons to Buy
Encourage users to engage and make payments within the app, creating more opportunities to increase sales and revenue for both KOTORI and event organizers.

VIP Seats
Advertisement
Campaign
Introduce VIP seat bookings, advertisements, and promotional campaigns directly within KOTORI to create more reasons for users to engage beyond food ordering. These features encourage additional in-app purchases and discovery, while creating new revenue opportunities for both KOTORI and event organizers.
BANNER ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE — PARTICIPATING STORES
4,218
banner ad impressions
1,731
active users via ads
¥186,150
sales from advertising stores
DIRECT PURCHASE IMPACT
Participating stores ranked 3rd overall, demonstrating a direct purchase impact from banner ad exposure.
● Reflection
What I would improve next
01 — MEASURE FUNNEL CONVERSION
Track Store View → Menu → Cart → Verification → Payment → Order to identify exactly where customers abandon.
02 — MEASURE OPERATIONS
Add metrics for average preparation time, Ready → Pickup time, order completion rate, and missed-order rate.
03 — DESIGN FOR NETWORK FAILURE
Explore lightweight loading states, clearer connectivity feedback, and recovery behavior for unstable festival networks.
04 — STANDARDIZE THE PHYSICAL EXPERIENCE
Create a consistent system for QR placement, KOTORI branding, booth numbers, dedicated pickup lanes, and vendor instructions.
05 — TEST EARLIER WITH VENDORS
Involve booth staff earlier in prototype testing instead of relying primarily on issues discovered during live operations.
● Product Roadmap
A roadmap for the next stage of KOTORI
#
Initiative
Category
Timeline
Status
Dependency
01
Event Expansion —
join more festivals in Japan
Events & Vendor Acquisition
2026 H1
→
2027 H2
ongoing
Live / ongoing
—
02
Vendor Promotion at Events —
encourage vendors to use KOTORI at their main store, not just the festival
Events & Vendor Acquisition
2026 H2
→
2027 H1
In development
Runs alongside #1
03
Non-Festival Ordering —
build the capability for KOTORI to receive orders outside festival events
Product & Store Expansion
2026 H2
→
2027 H1
In development
—
04
Store Rollout —
launch KOTORI ordering at partner stores
Product & Store Expansion
2027 H1
→
Beyond
Planned
Depends on #3
05
PayPay Integration —
add as a payment method
Payments
2026 H2
→
2027 H1
Planned
—
06
SmilesPay Integration —
integrate once the updated SmilesPay is ready
Payments
2027 H1
→
Beyond
Conditional
Depends on SmilesPay dev readiness
07
Smiles In-App Banner Promotion —
ongoing KOTORI promotion via Smiles Mobile Remittance
Marketing & Promotion
2026 H1
→
Beyond
continuous
Continuous channel
—
Partner Festivals
Built alongside Japan’s multicultural festival organizers

Vietnam Festival
Festival organizer partner in Japan

China Festival
Festival organizer partner in Japan

Brazil Festival
Festival organizer partner in Japan

Nepal Festival
Festival organizer partner in Japan

Indonesia Festival
Festival organizer partner in Japan

Philippine Festival
Festival organizer partner in Japan
● Summary
How KOTORI measures product value
A live-event product succeeds when it works for visitors, vendors, and the physical festival environment—at the same time.
CRITERIA
WHAT WE MEASURE
KOTORI IMPACT
Adoption
Are visitors actually using KOTORI?
4,878 active users at Vietnam Festival Tokyo
Engagement
Are users actively interacting with the service?
76.09% engagement rate, average 4m 53s
Task Success
Can users order and complete pickup?
1,118 transactions and 1,867 items sold
Discoverability
Can users find KOTORI and participating booths?
QR placement, booth identification, and signage were key improvement areas
Order Clarity
Can users understand order progress?
Testing revealed Preparing / Ready confusion, informing a clearer status hierarchy
Pickup Experience
Can users collect orders without joining regular queues?
Dedicated KOTORI pickup demonstrated the value of bypassing physical queues
Vendor Usability
Can staff manage orders during peak operations?
Simplified Preparing → Ready → Received and improved order visibility
Reliability
Does the experience work in festival conditions?
Slow and unstable connections were identified as a critical UX constraint
Business Impact
Does improved UX create commercial value?
¥1.61M+ sales across 23 active booths
Scalability
Can the experience expand beyond initial testing?
Expanded from 2 → 23 booths between validation phases
● Final Takeaway
A festival companion and sales channel
KOTORI serves two core purposes: Festival Experience — a digital festival companion that helps visitors discover events, explore participating vendors, browse menus, and navigate the festival more easily.
Sales Opportunity — a mobile ordering channel that gives vendors more opportunities to sell while making it easier for visitors to discover, order, and purchase food without relying only on physical queues.
Festival Experience × Sales Opportunity
KOTORI connects festival discovery and mobile ordering into one experience—helping visitors enjoy more of the festival while creating more sales opportunities for vendors.
ONE CONNECTED EXPERIENCE
Discover → Explore → Order → Pick up → Enjoy
Bhaswara Maralaut
More projects and experiences are always on the way.
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