KOTORI — Festival Mobile Order

My Role

Product Designer

Sole end-to-end product designer for live festival operations.

Period: 2025 July- Present

Phase: 0-2

Discovery

Feature Scoping

Mobile App Designs

UI Solutions

On-site Observation

Iterative Validation

About

A web-based app mobile ordering system that helps festival visitors order and pay in advance and skip long queues at booths.

Background

As our company grew as a major multicultural festival sponsor in Japan, we worked more closely with organizers and discovered a key problem: long food queues were hurting the visitor experience and limiting vendor sales. This led us to create KOTORI.

The Problem

Where the festival experience breaks down

01 — PROBLEM

Long Food Queues

With festival crowds, especially at Yoyogi Park Tokyo, where visitors can reach 200,000 visitors over two days and queue times can reach 30 minutes to 1 hour.

02 — PROBLEM

Less Time to Enjoy

Time spent waiting means less time exploring other booths, reducing opportunities for vendors to attract customers and generate more sales.

03 — PROBLEM

Vendor Pressure

Introducing mobile ordering can be challenging for vendor staff, as they already work in fast-paced environments while managing multiple operations at once.

Main Objective

A festival companion and sales channel

KOTORI connects festival discovery and mobile ordering into one experience by helping visitors enjoy more of the festival while creating more sales opportunities for vendors.

Main Objective

A festival companion and sales channel

KOTORI connects festival discovery and mobile ordering into one seamless experience, helping visitors enjoy more of the festival while creating more sales opportunities for vendors through clear, efficient operations.

Design Approach

Our Design Principles

Accessible & Resilient

Accessible for everyone with no installation required. Built to keep essential functions reliable even with poor festival connectivity.

Friendly & Fun

Designed to feel like part of the festival experience.

Friendly visuals make ordering feel welcoming and enjoyable.

UX-First & Trustworthy

Simple, concise flows help users complete tasks faster.
Clear and consistent UI builds confidence from ordering to pickup.

Design Process

Design Process

Discovery

User Interview, Feature Mapping, and Competitor Research

Design Exploration

Design Preparation

Hi Fi & A/B Test

Team Communication

User Journey

User Journey with KOTORI

Before - Traditional Ordering

Go to booth → See long queue → Wait 30–60 minutes → Order & pay → Receive food

After - with KOTORI

Scan QR → Order & pay instantly → Receive order number → Pick up at booth → Faster queuing

Our First Solutions

UX Design Result

Browser-based (no app download)

Customer & Store (Tenant) interfaces

Access via QR codes at booths or event websites

Supports real-time ordering

Anonymous ordering (email + mobile verification only)

Cashless payment

Usability Testing - Phase 1 & 2

Phase 1

Vietnam Festival Osaka 2026

Goals:

Ensure KOTORI works smoothly in a real festival environment by checking system stability, user flow and experience, connectivity, order accuracy, payment flow, notifications, and vendor operations before full-scale use.

PHASE 1 — Usability Testing Result

Live validation at Vietnam Festival Osaka 2026

320

users in 2 days
131 → 189 growth

¥70,750

total sales
73 transactions for 2 booths

~¥951

average order value

77%

iOS usage
Safari-first priority

User Origin

Majority: Japan
Minor: USA (1), Vietnam (1)

Browser Usage

Safari: 209 users (~65%)
Chrome: 109 users (~34%)
Firefox: 2 · Unknown: 2

Insight: Safari is the primary environment—critical for UX stability.

Phase 2

Vietnam Festival Tokyo 2026

Goals:

During large-scale testing, we ensured KOTORI worked smoothly in a real festival environment by evaluating system stability across multiple stores, user feedback, user flow and experience, connectivity, order accuracy, payment flow, notifications, and vendor operations.

PHASE 2 — Usability Testing Result

Live validation at Vietnam Festival TOKYO 2026

KEY RESULTS

¥1.61M+

total sales

1,118

transactions

1,867

items sold

23

active booths

~¥1,446

average order value

2 → 23

booths from Phase 1

User Origin

Majority: Japan
Minor:

Browser Usage

Safari:
Chrome:

Insight:

Usability Testing Result

What we need to Improve

  • Low Customer Adoption — Only 2.44% of ~200K visitors used KOTORI.

  • Vendor Coverage23 of ~30 booths joined the platform.

  • Growth Opportunity1,118 transactions and ¥1.61M+ sales showed potential to increase orders, adoption, and revenue.

  • Payment Barrier — International users had limited cashless options, despite many already using Smiles Remittance.

  • Booth Navigation — Customers had difficulty finding the correct booth for pickup.

  • Vendor Adaptation — Vendors were still adjusting to the new mobile order operations and workflow.

1. Discovery & Wayfinding

  • Only 6 flags across the festival.

  • Not enough QR code placements.

  • Mobile ordering needed to be more eye-catching and immediately understandable.

2. Fast & Accessible UX

  • Users felt more overwhelmed than expected.

  • Users needed to understand information at a glance.

  • A shorter and simpler ordering flow was needed.

3. Order & Pickup Clarity

  • Users ordered from several stores.

  • Tracking different orders became confusing.

  • Each store and order status needed clearer separation.

4. Menu Info Accuracy

Menu availability mismatch

Physical vs digital menu

discrepancies

5. Technical Reliability

Slow connectivity

Blank or slow-loading web-app

Risk of abandonment due to poor network conditions

6. Checkout Accessibility

Payment accessibility

Credit-card-only friction

SmilesPay integration needs

Vendor Page Details

Our Second Solutions

UX Design Result

On-site Experience

Our team provided web guidelines, posters, and pre-event google meeting to help vendors clearly understand the new operations and workflow.

Fast & Accessible User Experience

Designed for Outdoor Festival Use

Since the event environment is crowded and the outdoor lighting can be very bright, users are less likely to read long text. Instead, they rely more on visuals, clear icons, and images to quickly understand information at a glance. Customers need a fast, clear, and trustworthy web app for this new app.

Select Store

Select Menu Items

Search by Map

[Select Store] Prioritize images and visual cues so users can quickly understand information with minimal reading in a crowded outdoor environment. [Select Menu Items] Allow users to add items directly from the menu, reducing steps and making ordering faster. [Search by Map] Let users explore and order from stores through the map, while clearly showing where to pick up their orders.

Log in Page

Previously, users had to enter a nickname, phone number, and email, making the flow feel too long. Based on user feedback, we simplified it to email-only login, reducing friction while still allowing users to save and access their order information.

UI Design

Order & Pick Up Clarity

Distinguishing Orders at a Glance

Customers often order from multiple stores, so they need a clear way to distinguish each store, order status, and menu item.

Ready to Pick Up

Preparing the Order

Order Cancelled

Orders are separated into individual cards for each store, with the store name, booth number, menu items, and order number clearly displayed. Color-coded order statuses—blue for Preparing, green for Ready, and red for Cancelled—help users quickly identify the status of each order, even when ordering from multiple stores.

Order Details

Waiting Time Clarity

History

Users can access complete order details, real-time preparation status, waiting-time alerts, and order history in one place. Detailed menu information and food images help customers quickly recognize what they ordered, especially when ordering many items they may not remember. Clear timestamps, pickup information, and payment details further reduce confusion and make the journey from order to pickup easier to follow.

Check out & payment

Adapting to Different Payment Behaviors

Single-store ordering; Users can only order from one store at a time. Different payment behaviors; International users may prefer cash, while Japanese users are more familiar with cashless payments like PayPay.

Manage order

Select One Store to Order

Users can add items from multiple stores to one cart, with orders clearly grouped by store for easier management. Before checkout, users select one store to pay for at a time, preventing confusion while allowing them to continue ordering from other stores afterward. The checkout flow can also support both cash and cashless payment options, accommodating different payment preferences among international and Japanese users.

Payment Page

The checkout supports Apple Pay, credit cards, PayPay [future], and SmilesPay [future]. PayPay targets Japanese users, while SmilesPay supports international users, making payment more accessible for both groups.

Customer received

Confirmation

Payment Error Clarity

Add confirmation before marking an order as received to prevent accidental actions and ensure customers only complete the order after pickup. For payment failures, clearly explain what went wrong, whether the customer was charged, and what they should do next, reducing uncertainty and making recovery easier.

Technical Realibity

Reducing Drop-Off on Slow Networks

During peak hours, some mobile networks can be slow or unstable. Clear connection feedback helps reassure users and keeps them from abandoning the ordering process.

Driving Engagement & Revenue

Creating More Reasons to Buy

Encourage users to engage and make payments within the app, creating more opportunities to increase sales and revenue for both KOTORI and event organizers.

VIP Seats

Advertisement

Campaign

Introduce VIP seat bookings, advertisements, and promotional campaigns directly within KOTORI to create more reasons for users to engage beyond food ordering. These features encourage additional in-app purchases and discovery, while creating new revenue opportunities for both KOTORI and event organizers.

BANNER ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE — PARTICIPATING STORES

4,218

banner ad impressions

1,731

active users via ads

¥186,150

sales from advertising stores

DIRECT PURCHASE IMPACT

Participating stores ranked 3rd overall, demonstrating a direct purchase impact from banner ad exposure.

● Reflection

What I would improve next

01 — MEASURE FUNNEL CONVERSION

Track Store View → Menu → Cart → Verification → Payment → Order to identify exactly where customers abandon.

02 — MEASURE OPERATIONS

Add metrics for average preparation time, Ready → Pickup time, order completion rate, and missed-order rate.

03 — DESIGN FOR NETWORK FAILURE

Explore lightweight loading states, clearer connectivity feedback, and recovery behavior for unstable festival networks.

04 — STANDARDIZE THE PHYSICAL EXPERIENCE

Create a consistent system for QR placement, KOTORI branding, booth numbers, dedicated pickup lanes, and vendor instructions.

05 — TEST EARLIER WITH VENDORS

Involve booth staff earlier in prototype testing instead of relying primarily on issues discovered during live operations.

Product Roadmap

A roadmap for the next stage of KOTORI

#

Initiative

Category

Timeline

Status

Dependency

01

Event Expansion —

join more festivals in Japan

Events & Vendor Acquisition

2026 H1

2027 H2

ongoing

Live / ongoing

02

Vendor Promotion at Events —

encourage vendors to use KOTORI at their main store, not just the festival

Events & Vendor Acquisition

2026 H2

2027 H1

In development

Runs alongside #1

03

Non-Festival Ordering —

build the capability for KOTORI to receive orders outside festival events

Product & Store Expansion

2026 H2

2027 H1

In development

04

Store Rollout —

launch KOTORI ordering at partner stores

Product & Store Expansion

2027 H1

Beyond

Planned

Depends on #3

05

PayPay Integration —

add as a payment method

Payments

2026 H2

2027 H1

Planned

06

SmilesPay Integration —

integrate once the updated SmilesPay is ready

Payments

2027 H1

Beyond

Conditional

Depends on SmilesPay dev readiness

07

Smiles In-App Banner Promotion —

ongoing KOTORI promotion via Smiles Mobile Remittance

Marketing & Promotion

2026 H1

Beyond

continuous

Continuous channel

Partner Festivals

Built alongside Japan’s multicultural festival organizers

Vietnam Festival

Festival organizer partner in Japan

China Festival

Festival organizer partner in Japan

Brazil Festival

Festival organizer partner in Japan

Nepal Festival

Festival organizer partner in Japan

Indonesia Festival

Festival organizer partner in Japan

Philippine Festival

Festival organizer partner in Japan

● Summary

How KOTORI measures product value

A live-event product succeeds when it works for visitors, vendors, and the physical festival environment—at the same time.

CRITERIA

WHAT WE MEASURE

KOTORI IMPACT

Adoption

Are visitors actually using KOTORI?

4,878 active users at Vietnam Festival Tokyo

Engagement

Are users actively interacting with the service?

76.09% engagement rate, average 4m 53s

Task Success

Can users order and complete pickup?

1,118 transactions and 1,867 items sold

Discoverability

Can users find KOTORI and participating booths?

QR placement, booth identification, and signage were key improvement areas

Order Clarity

Can users understand order progress?

Testing revealed Preparing / Ready confusion, informing a clearer status hierarchy

Pickup Experience

Can users collect orders without joining regular queues?

Dedicated KOTORI pickup demonstrated the value of bypassing physical queues

Vendor Usability

Can staff manage orders during peak operations?

Simplified Preparing → Ready → Received and improved order visibility

Reliability

Does the experience work in festival conditions?

Slow and unstable connections were identified as a critical UX constraint

Business Impact

Does improved UX create commercial value?

¥1.61M+ sales across 23 active booths

Scalability

Can the experience expand beyond initial testing?

Expanded from 2 → 23 booths between validation phases

● Final Takeaway

A festival companion and sales channel

KOTORI serves two core purposes: Festival Experience — a digital festival companion that helps visitors discover events, explore participating vendors, browse menus, and navigate the festival more easily.

Sales Opportunity — a mobile ordering channel that gives vendors more opportunities to sell while making it easier for visitors to discover, order, and purchase food without relying only on physical queues.

Festival Experience × Sales Opportunity

KOTORI connects festival discovery and mobile ordering into one experience—helping visitors enjoy more of the festival while creating more sales opportunities for vendors.

ONE CONNECTED EXPERIENCE

Discover → Explore → Order → Pick up → Enjoy

Bhaswara Maralaut

More projects and experiences are always on the way.

Let's keep in touch!

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